Scientific Transparency

The science behind CLARA

CLARA's simulation engine builds on years of research by our team and its academic partners, published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at international conferences. This page collects those contributions, together with the validation report that checks CLARA's predictions against field measurements and reference solutions.

Validation Report 2026 (PDF)

Journal articles

Li, H., Rosati, V., Procacci, A., Gambale, A., Parente, A. (2026)

Expert-based reduced-order modelling of urban air flow and pollutant dispersion via wind-rose-informed clustering

Results in Engineering, 111792 · doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111792

Li, H., Amaduzzi, R., Mosca, G., Srikumar, S. K. R., Gambale, A., Parente, A. (2026)

Quantifying parametric uncertainty in turbulence model for the numerical simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flows using dimensionality reduction and Bayesian regression

Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 272, 106397 · doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2026.106397

Li, H., Procacci, A., Srikumar, S. K. R., Mosca, G., Gambale, A., Parente, A. (2025)

A clustering-based domain decomposition framework for reduced-order modeling: application in predicting atmospheric boundary layer flows

Physics of Fluids, 37, 095186 · doi.org/10.1063/5.0281638

Bombardi, E., Gambale, A., Parente, A. (2025)

A review of ABL modelling in RANS simulations: inlet conditions and turbulence models

Building and Environment, 113251 · doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113251

Stephan, A., Srikumar, S. K. R., Tsionas, I., Llaguno-Munitxa, M., Gambale, A. (2025)

Deploying small vertical axis wind turbines on urban rooftops: a parametric, dynamic, and hybrid life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions analysis

Sustainable Cities and Society, 106977 · doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.106977

Srikumar, S. K. R., Cotteleer, L., Mosca, G., Gambale, A., Parente, A. (2024)

Application of a comprehensive atmospheric boundary layer model to a realistic urban-scale wind simulation

Building and Environment, 253, 111330 · doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111330

Bellegoni, M., Cotteleer, L., Raghunathan Srikumar, S. K., Mosca, G., Gambale, A., Tognotti, L., Galletti, C., Parente, A. (2023)

An extended k-ω SST framework for the RANS simulation of the neutral Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Environmental Modelling & Software, 160, 105583 · doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105583

Conference contributions and book chapters

Srikumar, S. K. R., Mosca, G., Cotteleer, L., Parente, A., Gambale, A. (2026)

CFD-based investigation of air quality in urban areas: a case study in Brussels, Belgium

In: International Conference of Wind Engineering 16 (ICWE16), Springer, Cham · doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15130-8_22

Srikumar, S. K. R., Gambale, A., Mosca, G., Tsionas, I., Llaguno-Munitxa, M., Stephan, A. (2026)

A data-driven surrogate model framework based on CFD simulations to accelerate wind energy yield assessment

In: International Conference of Wind Engineering 16 (ICWE16), Springer, Cham · doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15130-8_29

Srikumar, S. K. R., Mosca, G., Gambale, A. (2024)

A combined CFD and ML based approach to perform a feasibility study of wind energy harvesting in the vicinity of the built environment using medium-sized wind turbines

18th International Conference of the Italian Association for Wind Engineering, Pisa, Italy, September 2024

Srikumar, S. K. R., Mosca, G., Gambale, A., Parente, A. (2024)

A CFD-based surrogate modeling approach for pedestrian wind comfort assessment

ERCOFTAC, Machine Learning for Fluid Dynamics, Sorbonne University, Paris, France, March 2024

Tsionas, I., Llaguno-Munitxa, M., Stephan, A., Srikumar, S. K. R., Mosca, G., Gambale, A. (2024)

Assessment of the environmental effects of deploying small wind turbines in cities

WSBE24, June 2024

Srikumar, S. K. R., Mosca, G., Tsionas, I., Llaguno-Munitxa, M., Stephan, A., Gambale, A. (2023)

A Computational Fluid Dynamics based framework to assess the wind energy potential of an urban landscape: a case study in Brussels

EGU General Assembly 2023, EGU-15617

Gambale, A., Mosca, G., Gremmo, S. (2018)

Mesh generation for building aerodynamics: challenges, best practices and lessons learned

MASCOT2018, 15th Meeting on Applied Scientific Computing and Tools, Rome, Italy, October 2018

Questions about the methodology? Write to [email protected].